多维规则结构上漫射辐射衍射导致热力学第零定律的失效
Breakdown of the zeroth law of thermodynamics as a consequence of diffraction of diffuse radiation at multidimensional regular structures
摘要：
这篇文章是专门的理论假设，统计物理学的基本公理假设，根据它是同样可能的封闭系统驻留在任何微观访问它可能是无效的非遍历的情况下，实验测试的完整结果。在为了记录当漫射光场与二维相位型衍射光栅接触时漫射光场的各向同性的预测损失而进行的测光实验的过程中，当漫射光子气体被光栅表面散射时，检测到与朗伯定律的显著偏离。这导致辐射通量的角各向异性出现在最初均匀的光场中。这些结果为修正封闭系统最可几宏观态的确定方法提供了依据。
英文摘要：
This article is devoted to the complete results of an experimental test of the theoretical assumption that the basic axiomatic postulate of statistical physics according to which it is equally probable for a closed system to reside in any of the microstates accessible to it may be invalid for nonergodic cases. In the course of photometric experiments for the purpose of recording the predicted loss of isotropy by a diffuse light field when it came into contact with a two-dimensional phase-type diffraction grating, a significant deviation from Lambert's law was detected when the diffuse photon gas was scattered by the grating surface. This caused angular anisotropy of the radiation fluxes to appear in the initially homogeneous light field. These results provide a basis for revising the determination of the most probable macrostate of a closed system.
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