单轴变形(5,5)碳纳米管的结构转变
Uniaxially deformed (5,5) carbon nanotube: Structural transitions
摘要:
通过半经验分子轨道计算揭示了(5,5)扶手椅型碳纳米管的基态的Kekule结构.该结构具有两个不同键长的键,相差0.003 nm。由于Peierls畸变,基态的平移周期增加了三倍(与未畸变的情况相比)。预测了零温下两个受张力控制的一级结构相变。这些转变对应于单轴变形的(5,5)纳米管的5%和13%伸长。窄间隙的半导体到金属的转变,预计在5%的伸长率的纳米管。
英文摘要:
The Kekule structure of the ground state of (5,5) armchair carbon nanotube is revealed by semiempirical molecular orbital calculations. This structure has bonds with two different bond lengths, differing by 0.003 nm. The ground state has tripled (compared to undistorted case) translational period due to Peierls distortions. Two first order structural phase transitions controlled by the tension are predicted at zero temperature. These transitions correspond to 5% and 13% elongations of a uniaxially deformed (5,5) nanotube. The narrow gap semiconductor to metal transition is predicted at 5% elongation of the nanotube.
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