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arXiv 1004.2284cond-mat.stat-mechhep-lat
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二维三角化球面的Monte Carlo研究

Monte Carlo studies of triangulated spherical surfaces in the two-dimensional space

Hiroshi Koibuchi

摘要:

本文从弦模型的观点出发,数值研究了R^2中的三角曲面模型。这些模型由从二维表面M到R^2的映射X定义,其中映射X和M的度量g是动力学变量。通过使用Regge演算技术,将配分函数中对g的和用对键长和亏损角的和来模拟,并且将对g的和定义为独立于对X的和来执行。我们发现,该模型经历了一个一阶过渡的表面起伏,这伴随着一个崩溃的过渡,并反映在内部几何的表面。流体表面模型也研究了动态三角化的表面,和过渡被发现是二阶的。在固定连通性和流体模型中,过渡的顺序与仅由变量X定义的常规模型的顺序保持不变。

英文摘要:

We numerically study a triangulated surface model in R^2 by taking into account a viewpoint of string model. The models are defined by a mapping X from a two-dimensional surface M to R^2, where the mapping X and the metric g of M are the dynamical variables. The sum over g in the partition function is simulated by the sum over bond lengths and deficit angles by using the Regge calculus technique, and the sum over g is defined to be performed independently of the sum over X. We find that the model undergoes a first-order transition of surface fluctuations, which accompanies a collapsing transition, and that the transitions are reflected in the internal geometry of surface. Fluid surface models are also studied on dynamically triangulated surfaces, and the transitions are found to be of second order. The order of the transition remains unchanged from that of the conventional model defined only by the variable X both in the fixed-connectivity and the fluid models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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