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arXiv 1004.1406astro-ph.EP
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行星形成:太阳系外行星自转速率和自转速率的统计

Planet Formation: Statistics of spin rates and obliquities of extrasolar planets

Yamila Miguel, Adrián Brunini

摘要:

我们发展了一个简单的行星形成模型,把我们的注意力集中在那些质量小于10个地球质量的行星上,特别是研究了由星子吸积和胚胎之间的碰撞产生的行星的原始自旋参数。作为初始条件,我们采用了寡头生长制度的原行星在一个磁盘中,几个胚胎被允许形成。我们采用不同的初始行星系参数,对于每个初始条件,我们考虑系统2000万年的演化。我们对1000个不同的圆盘进行了模拟,并从他们的结果中得出了组装行星的统计特性。我们特别注意了行星的自转周期和自转周期,如从质量和半长轴图中获得的信息,这些信息反映了行星的形成过程。行星质量的分布是各向同性的,这意味着行星可以直接或间接地旋转,而不管它们的质量如何。我们关于原始自转周期的结果表明,它们依赖于胚胎形成和进化的区域。根据我们的研究结果,大多数行星的自转周期在10到10000小时之间,在太阳系中也有大量类似于类地行星的行星。

英文摘要:

We develop a simple model of planetary formation, focusing our attention on those planets with masses less than 10 Earth masses and studying particularly the primordial spin parameters of planets resulting from the accretion of planetesimals and produced by the collisions between the embryos. As initial conditions, we adopt the oligarchic growth regime of protoplanets in a disc where several embryos are allowed to form. We take different initial planetary system parameters and for each initial condition, we consider an evolution of 20 millon of years of the system. We perform simulations for 1000 different discs, and from their results we derive the statistical properties of the assembled planets. We have taken special attention to the planetary obliquities and rotation periods, such as the information obtained from the mass and semi major axis diagram, which reflects the process of planetary formation. The distribution of obliquities was found to be isotropic, which means that planets can rotate in direct or indirect sense, regardless of their mass. Our results regarding the primordial rotation periods show that they are dependent on the region where the embryo was formed and evolved. According to our results, most of the planets have rotation periods between 10 and 10000 hours and there are also a large population of planets similar to terrestrial planets in the Solar System.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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