Several new applications and a number of new mathematical techniques have increased the research on error-correcting codes in the Lee metric in the last decade. In this work we consider several coding problems and constructions of error-correcting codes in the Lee metric. First, we consider constructions of dense error-correcting codes in relatively small dimensions over small alphabets. The second problem we solve is construction of diametric perfect codes with minimum distance four. We will construct such codes over various lengths and alphabet sizes. The third problem is to transfer an n-dimensional Lee sphere with large radius into a shape, with the same volume, located in a relatively small box. Hadamard matrices play an essential role in the solutions for all three problems. A construction of codes based on Hadamard matrices will start our discussion. These codes approach the sphere packing bound for very high rate range and appear to be the best known codes over some sets of parameters.
The Golomb-Welch conjecture states that there are no perfect $e$-error-correcting Lee codes in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ ($PL(n,e)$-codes) whenever $n\geq 3$ and $e\geq 2$. A special case of this conjecture is when $e=2$. In a recent paper of A. Campello, S. Costa and the author of this paper, it is proved that the set $\mathcal{N}$ of dimensions $n\geq 3$ for which there are no linear $PL(n,2)$-codes is infinite and $\#\{n \in \mathcal{N}: n\leq x\} \geq \frac{x}{3\ln(x)/2} (1+o(1))$. In this paper we present a simple and elementary argument which allows to improve the above result to $\#\{n \in \mathca…
Lee codes have been intensively studied for more than 40 years. Interest in these codes has been triggered by the Golomb-Welch conjecture on the existence of the perfect error-correcting Lee codes. In this paper we deal with the existence and enumeration of diameter perfect Lee codes. As main results we determine all $q$ for which there exists a linear diameter-4 perfect Lee code of word length $n$ over $Z_{q},$ and prove that for each $n\geq 3$ there are uncountable many diameter-4 perfect Lee codes of word length $n$ over $Z.$ This is in a strict contrast with perfect error-correcting Lee co…
In this paper we present several constructions to generate codes for correcting a multidimensional cluster-error. The goal is to correct a cluster-error whose shape can be a box-error, a Lee sphere error, or an error with an arbitrary shape. Our codes have very low redundancy, close to optimal, and large range of parameters of arrays and clusters. Our main results are summarized as follows: 1) A construction of two-dimensional codes capable to correct a rectangular-error with considerably more flexible parameters from previously known constructions. Another advantage of this construction is th…
The Golomb-Welch conjecture deals with the existence of perfect $e$% -error correcting Lee codes of word length $n,$ $PL(n,e)$ codes. Although there are many papers on the topic, the conjecture is still far from being solved. In this paper we initiate the study of an invariant connected to abelian groups that enables us to reformulate the conjecture, and then to prove the non-existence of linear PL(n,2) codes for $n\leq 12$. Using this new approach we also construct the first quasi-perfect Lee codes for dimension $n=3,$ and show that, for fixed $n$, there are only finitely many such codes over…
This paper has two goals. The first one is to discuss good codes for packing problems in the Lee and Manhattan metrics. The second one is to consider weighing matrices for some of these coding problems. Weighing matrices were considered as building blocks for codes in the Hamming metric in various constructions. In this paper we will consider mainly two types of weighing matrices, namely conference matrices and Hadamard matrices, to construct codes in the Lee (and Manhattan) metric. We will show that these matrices have some desirable properties when considered as generator matrices for codes …
Chulalongkorn University（朱拉隆功大学）；Walailak University（瓦莱岚大学）；National Institute of Informatics（国立信息学研究所）
Multi-class classification is mandatory for real world problems and one of promising techniques for multi-class classification is Error Correcting Output Code. We propose a method for constructing the Error Correcting Output Code to obtain the suitable combination of positive and negative classes encoded to represent binary classifiers. The minimum weight perfect matching algorithm is applied to find the optimal pairs of subset of classes by using the generalization performance as a weighting criterion. Based on our method, each subset of classes with positive and negative labels is appropriat…
Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOCs) offer a principled approach for combining simple binary classifiers into multiclass classifiers. In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing optimal ECOCs to achieve both nominal and adversarial accuracy using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and binary deep learning models. In contrast to previous literature, we present an Integer Programming (IP) formulation to design minimal codebooks with desirable error correcting properties. Our work leverages the advances in IP solvers to generate codebooks with optimality guarantees. To achieve tractabilit…
We generalize the list decoding algorithm for Hermitian codes proposed by Lee and O'Sullivan based on Gröbner bases to general one-point AG codes, under an assumption weaker than one used by Beelen and Brander. By using the same principle, we also generalize the unique decoding algorithm for one-point AG codes over the Miura-Kamiya $C_{ab}$ curves proposed by Lee, Bras-Amorós and O'Sullivan to general one-point AG codes, without any assumption. Finally we extend the latter unique decoding algorithm to list decoding, modify it so that it can be used with the Feng-Rao improved code construction,…
Low rank approximation and decomposition of large matrices using error correcting codes
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities（计算机科学与工程系，明尼苏达大学，双城分校）；Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities（电气与计算机工程系，明尼苏达大学，双城分校）
