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arXiv 1004.0044cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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多能隙超导体异质结中约瑟夫森临界电流的Ambegaokar-Baratoff关系

Ambegaokar-Baratoff relations of Josephson critical current in heterojunctions with multi-gap superconductors

Yukihiro Ota, Noriyuki Nakai, Hiroki Nakamura, Masahiko Machida, Daisuke Inotani, Yoji Ohashi, Tomio Koyama, Hideki Matsumoto

摘要:

将Ambegaokar-Baratoff关系推广到具有多隧道沟道的超导体-绝缘体-超导体(SIS)约瑟夫森结。将所得关系应用于由铁基(五带)和单带Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)型超导体构成的SIS约瑟夫森结,给出了约瑟夫森临界电流($I_{\rm c}$)乘以结电阻($R_{\rm n}$)的理论界。我们发现,这样的绑定是有用的识别铁磷属元素化物超导体的配对对称性。发现如果$I_{\rm c}R_{\rm n}$的测量值小于界限,则对称性是$\pm s$ -波,否则是$s$ -波,没有任何符号变化。此外,我们强调,$I_{\rm c}R_{\rm n}$的温度依赖性是敏感的间隙函数的BCS型间隙公式在上述异质结的差异。

英文摘要:

An extension of the Ambegaokar-Baratoff relation to a superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) Josephson junction with multiple tunneling channels is derived. Appling the resultant relation to a SIS Josephson junction formed by an iron-based (five-band) and a single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) type superconductors, a theoretical bound of the Josephson critical current ($I_{\rm c}$) multiplied by the resistance of the junction ($R_{\rm n}$) is given. We reveal that such a bound is useful for identifying the pairing symmetry of iron-pnictide superconductors. One finds that if a measured value of $I_{\rm c}R_{\rm n}$ is smaller than the bound then the symmetry is $\pm s$-wave, and otherwise $s$-wave without any sign changes. In addition, we stress that temperature dependence of $I_{\rm c}R_{\rm n}$ is sensitive to the difference of the gap functions from the BCS type gap formula in the above heterojunction.

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