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arXiv 1003.4845math.DSmath-phmath.MP
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d维环面上非线性薛定谔方程的Nekhoroshev型定理

A Nekhoroshev type theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the d-dimensional torus.

Erwan Faou, Benoit Grebert

摘要:

证明了非线性薛定谔方程$$ iu_t=-Δu+V\star u+\partial_{\bar u}g(u,\bar u)\, \quad x\in \T^d, $$的Nekhoroshev型定理,其中$$ iu_t=-Δu+V\star u+\partial_{\bar u}g(u,\bar u)\, \quad x\in \T^d, $$是一个典型的光滑势,$g$是二元解析的.更精确地说,我们证明了,如果初始数据是解析的宽度$ρ>0$带上的一个限制等于$\eps$,那么,如果$\eps$是足够小的,上述非线性薛定谔方程的解决方案保持解析的宽度$ρ/2$带和有界的$C\eps$带在很长时间的顺序$ \eps^{-α|\ln \eps|^β}$为某些常数$C> 0$,$α>0$和$β<1$。

英文摘要:

We prove a Nekhoroshev type theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$ iu_t=-Δu+V\star u+\partial_{\bar u}g(u,\bar u)\, \quad x\in \T^d, $$ where $V$ is a typical smooth potential and $g$ is analytic in both variables. More precisely we prove that if the initial datum is analytic in a strip of width $ρ>0$ with a bound on this strip equals to $\eps$ then, if $\eps$ is small enough, the solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation above remains analytic in a strip of width $ρ/2$ and bounded on this strip by $C\eps$ during very long time of order $ \eps^{-α|\ln \eps|^β}$ for some constants $C> 0$, $α>0$ and $β<1$.

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