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arXiv 1003.4659quant-ph
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后指数衰减的经典图像

Classical picture of post-exponential decay

E. Torrontegui, J. G. Muga, J. Martorell, D. W. L. Sprung

摘要:

离开陷阱的量子粒子的概率密度的后指数衰减可以精确地再现,除了在过渡到后指数状态时的干扰振荡,通过单位时间内以恒定概率发射的经典粒子系综和量子系统相同的半衰期。系综的能量分布被选择为与量子分布相同,并且经典点源位于相应量子系统的散射长度处。一个一维的例子来说明一般的论点。

英文摘要:

Post-exponential decay of the probability density of a quantum particle leaving a trap can be reproduced accurately, except for interference oscillations at the transition to the post-exponential regime, by means of an ensemble of classical particles emitted with constant probability per unit time and the same half-life as the quantum system. The energy distribution of the ensemble is chosen to be identical to the quantum distribution, and the classical point source is located at the scattering length of the corresponding quantum system. A 1D example is provided to illustrate the general argument.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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