离散事件仿真模型和智能体仿真模型的输出精度研究
Investigating Output Accuracy for a Discrete Event Simulation Model and an Agent Based Simulation Model
摘要：
本文研究了离散事件仿真（DES）模型和基于Agent的仿真（ABS）模型的输出精度。本次调查的目的是找出这些模拟技术是最好的一个模拟人的反应行为在零售业。为了研究这两种模型的输出精度，我们进行了验证实验，在实验中，我们将仿真模型的结果与实际系统的性能进行了比较。我们的实验是以英国一家大型百货公司为案例进行的。我们必须使用DES和ABS确定商店试衣间管理政策的有效实施。总的来说，我们发现，这两个仿真模型是一个很好的代表性的真实系统时，模拟人类的反应行为。
英文摘要：
In this paper, we investigate output accuracy for a Discrete Event Simulation (DES) model and Agent Based Simulation (ABS) model. The purpose of this investigation is to find out which of these simulation techniques is the best one for modelling human reactive behaviour in the retail sector. In order to study the output accuracy in both models, we have carried out a validation experiment in which we compared the results from our simulation models to the performance of a real system. Our experiment was carried out using a large UK department store as a case study. We had to determine an efficient implementation of management policy in the store's fitting room using DES and ABS. Overall, we have found that both simulation models were a good representation of the real system when modelling human reactive behaviour.
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