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arXiv 1003.3936cond-mat.supr-con
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(1111)铁磷族元素化物超导晶体中的磁通钉扎

Flux pinning in (1111) iron-pnictide superconducting crystals

C. J. van der Beek, G. Rizza, M. Konczykowski, P. Fertey, I. Monnet, Thierry Klein, R. Okazaki, M. Ishikado, H. Kito, A. Iyo, H. Eisaki, S. Shamoto, M. E. Tillm… 展开作者

C. J. van der Beek, G. Rizza, M. Konczykowski, P. Fertey, I. Monnet, Thierry Klein, R. Okazaki, M. Ishikado, H. Kito, A. Iyo, H. Eisaki, S. Shamoto, M. E. Tillman, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda

摘要:

用局域磁测量方法定量地研究了PrFeAsO_(1-y)和NdFeAs(O,F)超导单晶的非均匀性和磁通线钉扎。尽管在宏观尺度上的临界电流密度的空间波动,它表明,主要的贡献来自集体钉扎涡线的微观缺陷的平均自由程波动机制。从实验中提取的缺陷密度对应于掺杂原子的密度,这意味着掺杂原子在涡旋钉扎和准粒子散射中都起着重要的作用。在所研究的欠掺杂PrFeAsO_(1-y)和NdFeAs(O,F)晶体中,存在着强钉扎的背景,我们将其归因于掺杂原子密度在几十到一百nm尺度上的空间变化。这些变化不超过5%,因此我们没有发现超导和反铁磁相共存的任何证据。在亚T场的临界电流密度的特点是存在一个峰值效应,在(B,T)平面的位置是一致的有序无序转变的涡旋晶格。

英文摘要:

Local magnetic measurements are used to quantitatively characterize heterogeneity and flux line pinning in PrFeAsO_1-y and NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting single crystals. In spite of spatial fluctuations of the critical current density on the macroscopic scale, it is shown that the major contribution comes from collective pinning of vortex lines by microscopic defects by the mean-free path fluctuation mechanism. The defect density extracted from experiment corresponds to the dopant atom density, which means that dopant atoms play an important role both in vortex pinning and in quasiparticle scattering. In the studied underdoped PrFeAsO_1-y and NdFeAs(O,F) crystals, there is a background of strong pinning, which we attribute to spatial variations of the dopant atom density on the scale of a few dozen to one hundred nm. These variations do not go beyond 5% - we therefore do not find any evidence for coexistence of the superconducting and the antiferromagnetic phase. The critical current density in sub-T fields is characterized by the presence of a peak effect, the location of which in the (B,T)-plane is consistent with an order-disorder transition of the vortex lattice.

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