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arXiv 1003.3760cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
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拥挤环境中的扩散

Diffusion in a crowded environment

Duccio Fanelli, Alan J. McKane

摘要:

我们分析了一对扩散方程,这是从一个微观的,基于个人的,随机模型的无限系统-尺寸限制。偏离传统的菲克图片,最终涉及到的粒子依赖的资源枯竭。宏观方程进行了研究分析和数值,并产生异常扩散,不遵循幂律随时间的推移,经常假设拟合数据时,这种现象。这些异常现象在这里被理解为一个一致的动态图片,适用于广泛的物理和生物系统,强调需要明确定义的机制,系统地分析,以给出明确的预测。

英文摘要:

We analyze a pair of diffusion equations which are derived in the infinite system--size limit from a microscopic, individual--based, stochastic model. Deviations from the conventional Fickian picture are found which ultimately relate to the depletion of resources on which the particles rely. The macroscopic equations are studied both analytically and numerically, and are shown to yield anomalous diffusion which does not follow a power law with time, as is frequently assumed when fitting data for such phenomena. These anomalies are here understood within a consistent dynamical picture which applies to a wide range of physical and biological systems, underlining the need for clearly defined mechanisms which are systematically analyzed to give definite predictions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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