arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.3277cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

石墨烯中弯曲声子的低能不稳定性

Low-energy instability of flexural phonons in graphene

Pablo San-Jose, Jose González, Francisco Guinea

摘要:

我们研究了石墨烯中电子对弯曲声子的影响,解释了电子-空穴激发交换所产生的吸引相互作用。结合声子自洽计算和重整化群方法,我们发现石墨烯在长波长极限下存在两种不同的相,分别对应于弯曲刚度的软重整化和强重整化.在第一种情况下,系统可能具有声子色散被软化的中间尺度,但它最终会在大的距离尺度上变得越来越刚性。然而,强重整化相更接近临界行为,其有效刚度在实践中变得钉扎在非常小的值处,这意味着弯曲声子场的凝聚体的发展具有非常大的敏感性。

英文摘要:

We study the effect exerted by the electrons on the flexural phonons in graphene, accounting for the attractive interaction created by the exchange of electron-hole excitations. Combining the self-consistent computation of the phonon self-energy with renormalization group methods, we show that graphene has two different phases corresponding to soft and strong renormalization of the bending rigidity in the long-wavelength limit. In the first case, the system may have an intermediate scale in which the phonon dispersion is softened, but it manages finally to become increasingly rigid over large distance scales. The strongly renormalized phase is closer however to critical behavior, with an effective rigidity that becomes pinned in practice at very small values, implying a very large susceptibility for the development of a condensate of the flexural phonon field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑