高速离子时间膨胀实验中横向多普勒效应的缺失
Missing Transverse-Doppler Effect in Time-Dilation Experiments with High-Speed Ions
摘要：
最近的高速离子实验研究了狭义相对论（SR）预测的时间膨胀的潜在偏差。这篇文章的主要贡献是表明，SR预测与实验结果相匹配，只有当横向多普勒效应在所观察到的离子发射被忽略的分析。然而，发射中的多普勒效应不能被忽略，因为它类似于时间膨胀效应。因此，文章强调需要考虑多普勒发射效应时，验证SR时间膨胀使用高速离子实验。
英文摘要：
Recent experiments with high-speed ions have investigated potential deviations from the time-dilation predicted by special relativity (SR). The main contribution of this article is to show that the SR predictions are matched by the experimental results only when the transverse Doppler effect in the observed emissions from the ions are neglected in the analysis. However, the Doppler effect in the emission cannot be neglected because it is similar to the time dilation effect. Thus, the article highlights the need to consider Doppler emission effects when validating SR time dilation using high-speed ion experiments.
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