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arXiv 1003.2800nucl-exnucl-th
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跟踪具有最大碎片尺寸波动的相变:统计多重碎片模型和ALADIN S254数据

Tracing a phase transition with fluctuations of the largest fragment size: Statistical multifragmentation models and the ALADIN S254 data

T. Pietrzak, P. Adrich, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, T. Barczyk, R. Bassini, S. Bianchin, C. Boiano, A. S. Botvina, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, A. Chbihi, J. Cibor, B… 展开作者

T. Pietrzak, P. Adrich, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, T. Barczyk, R. Bassini, S. Bianchin, C. Boiano, A. S. Botvina, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, A. Chbihi, J. Cibor, B. Czech, M. De Napoli, J. -E. Ducret, H. Emling, J. D. Frankland, M. Hellstrom, D. Henzlova, G. Imme, I. Iori, H. Johansson, K. Kezzar, A. Lafriakh, A. Le Fevre, E. Le Gentil, Y. Leifels, J. Luhning, J. Lukasik, W. G. Lynch, U. Lynen, Z. Majka, M. Mocko, W. F. J. Muller, A. Mykulyak, H. Orth, A. N. Otte, R. Palit, P. Pawlowski, A. Pullia, G. Raciti, E. Rapisarda, H. Sann, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, H. Simon, K. Summerer, W. Trautmann, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, C. Volant, M. Wallace, H. Weick, J. Wiechula, A. Wieloch, B. Zwieglinski

摘要:

一个相变签名与累积量的最大碎片尺寸分布已被确定在统计多重碎裂模型,并在分析ALADIN S254数据的中子贫和中子富射弹碎裂。由该签名指示的转变点的特性弱地依赖于分裂旁观者源的A/Z比。特别是,化学冻结温度估计在5.9至6.5 MeV的范围内。SMM模型能很好地再现实验结果。

英文摘要:

A phase transition signature associated with cumulants of the largest fragment size distribution has been identified in statistical multifragmentation models and examined in analysis of the ALADIN S254 data on fragmentation of neutron-poor and neutron-rich projectiles. Characteristics of the transition point indicated by this signature are weakly dependent on the A/Z ratio of the fragmenting spectator source. In particular, chemical freeze-out temperatures are estimated within the range 5.9 to 6.5 MeV. The experimental results are well reproduced by the SMM model.

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