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arXiv 1003.0615nucl-th
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$^9$ Be与球形靶的完全熔合

Complete fusion of $^9$Be with spherical targets

Henning Esbensen

摘要:

用耦合通道方法计算了$^9$ Be与$^{144}$ Sm和$^{208}$ Pb靶的完全熔合。计算包括$^9$ Be的$K=3/2$基态转动带中3/2 $^-$、5/2 $^-$和7/2 $^-$态之间的耦合。结果表明,这些状态的激励的$B(E2)$值准确地描述在转子模型。强烈变形的$^9$ Be核与球形目标的相互作用计算使用的双折叠技术和有效的M3 Y相互作用,这是补充了排斥项,调整到最佳的拟合数据的$^{144}$ Sm目标。完全融合由入射波边界条件描述。在计算中,我们采用了复激发能,明确地考虑了$^9$ Be中未束缚激发态的衰变。该模型给出了一个很好的帐户$^9$ Be+ $^{144}$ Sm的完全融合(CF)数据,和激发态的衰变截面是令人惊讶的好协议与不完全融合(ICF)数据。对$^9$ Be+ $^{208}$ Pb的类似计算解释了高能下的总聚变数据,但未能解释CF数据,CF数据被抑制了20%,并且计算出的激发态衰变截面比高能下的ICF数据小三倍。这些差异的可能原因进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The complete fusion of $^9$Be with $^{144}$Sm and $^{208}$Pb targets is calculated in the coupled-channels approach. The calculations include couplings between the 3/2$^-$, 5/2$^-$, and 7/2$^-$ states in the $K=3/2$ ground state rotational band of $^9$Be. It is shown that the $B(E2)$ values for the excitation of these states are accurately described in the rotor model. The interaction of the strongly deformed $^9$Be nucleus with a spherical target is calculated using the double-folding technique and the effective M3Y interaction, which is supplemented with a repulsive term that is adjusted to optimize the fit to the data for the $^{144}$Sm target. The complete fusion is described by in-going-wave boundary conditions. The decay of the unbound excited states in $^9$Be is considered explicitly in the calculations by using complex excitation energies. The model gives an excellent account of the complete fusion (CF) data for $^9$Be+$^{144}$Sm, and the cross sections for the decay of the excited states are in surprisingly good agreement with the incomplete fusion (ICF) data. Similar calculations for $^9$Be+$^{208}$Pb explain the total fusion data at high energies but fail to explain the CF data, which are suppressed by 20%, and the calculated cross section for the decay of excited states is a factor of three smaller than the ICF data at high energies. Possible reasons for these discrepancies are discussed.

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