基于最大能量耗散原理的协同与集体效应
Cooperative and collective effects in light of the maximum energy dissipation principle
AI总结:
该研究从变分描述角度,基于最优控制公式采用最大能量耗散原理及类代价泛函,构建非平衡热力学变分框架,对比了物理学集体现象与化学生物化学动力学协同现象的描述方法差异。
摘要:
我们从变分描述的角度,对比了物理学中的集体现象与生物学/化学中的协同现象。基于最优控制公式,我们采用了最大能量耗散原理及类代价泛函。利用该方法,我们针对非平衡热力学条件构建了变分框架,并探究了将该方法应用于化学生物化学动力学中协同现象描述,与朗道自由能方法应用于物理学中集体现象描述之间的差异。
英文摘要:
We compare the collective phenomena in physics and cooperative phenomena in bio logy/chemistry in terms of the variational description. The maximum energy dissipation employed and the cost -like functional was chosen according to an optimal control based formulation. Using this approach, the variational outline has been considered for non-equilibrium thermodynamic conditions. The differences between the application of the proposed approach to the description of cooperative phenomena in chemical/biochemical kinetics and the Landau free energy approach to collective phenomena in physics have been investigated.
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