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arXiv 1002.4178astro-ph.GA
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ACS LCID项目。II。孤立矮不规则星系IC1613中的暗变星

The ACS LCID Project. II. Faint Variable Stars in the Isolated Dwarf Irregular Galaxy IC1613

Edouard J. Bernard, Matteo Monelli, Carme Gallart, Antonio Aparicio, Santi Cassisi, Igor Drozdovsky, Sebastian L. Hidalgo, Evan D. Skillman, Peter B. Stetson

摘要:

本文介绍了利用HST上的ACS照相机提供的F475 W和F814 W测光的24条轨道资料,对孤立矮星系IC 1613中的本星系群变星进行新的搜寻的结果。我们在这个领域检测到259个候选变量,其中只有13个(所有明亮的造父变星)是以前已知的。在确认的变量中,我们发现了90颗RR型天琴座恒星,49颗经典造父变星(包括36颗新发现的)和38颗食双星,我们可以确定它们的周期。RR Lyrics包括61个基波(RRab)和24个一次泛音(RRc)振荡器,以及5个同时在两种模式下脉动(RRd)。对于大多数LG矮星,RRab和RRc的平均周期(分别为0.611和0.334天)以及泛音调制子的比例(f_c=0.28)使该星系处于Oosterhoff类型之间的中间状态。从它们在周期光度图上的位置和光变曲线形态,我们可以明确地将25颗和14颗造父变星分别归类为基波和一次泛音模变星。另外两颗显然是第二泛音造父变星,是在麦哲伦云之外发现的第一颗。我们估计的距离IC 1613使用各种方法的光度和脉动的造父变星和RR天琴座恒星的属性的基础上。我们发现的值是非常好的协议,彼此和以前的估计的基础上独立的方法。当修正到E(B-V)=0.025和(m-M)_{LMC,0}=18.515 ± 0.085时,我们发现文献中所有的距离测定都收敛到一个共同的值(m-M)_0=24.400 ± 0.014(统计),即760 kpc。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) We present the results of a new search for variable stars in the Local Group (LG) isolated dwarf galaxy IC1613, based on 24 orbits of F475W and F814W photometry from the ACS camera onboard the HST. We detected 259 candidate variables in this field, of which only 13 (all of them bright Cepheids) were previously known. Out of the confirmed variables, we found 90 RR Lyrae stars, 49 classical Cepheids (including 36 new discoveries), and 38 eclipsing binary stars for which we could determine a period. The RR Lyrae include 61 fundamental (RRab) and 24 first-overtone (RRc) pulsators, and 5 pulsating in both modes simultaneously (RRd). As for the majority of LG dwarfs, the mean periods of the RRab and RRc (0.611 and 0.334 day, respectively) as well as the fraction of overtone pulsators (f_c=0.28) place this galaxy in the intermediate regime between the Oosterhoff types. From their position on the period-luminosity diagram and light-curve morphology, we can unambiguously classify 25 and 14 Cepheids as fundamental and first-overtone mode pulsators, respectively. Another two are clearly second-overtone Cepheids, the first ones to be discovered beyond the Magellanic Clouds. We estimate the distance to IC1613 using various methods based on the photometric and pulsational properties of the Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars. The values we find are in very good agreement with each other and with previous estimates based on independent methods. When corrected to a common reddening of E(B-V)=0.025 and true LMC distance modulus of (m-M)_{LMC,0}=18.515+-0.085, we find that all the distance determinations from the literature converge to a common value of (m-M)_0=24.400+-0.014 (statistical), or 760 kpc.

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