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arXiv 1002.3913quant-ph
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什么是退相干系统?

What are the systems that decohere?

Mario Castagnino, Sebastian Fortin, Olimpia Lombardi

摘要:

事实上,环境诱导退相干方法没有提供一般的标准来决定在哪里放置系统和环境之间的“切”已被认为是一个严重的概念问题的建议。在这封信中,我们认为,这实际上是一个伪问题,这是解散的事实,退相干是一个现象,相对于相关的测量安排所选择的可观的。我们还表明,当从这个角度研究自旋浴模型时,得到了某些意想不到的结果,如与一个非常小的环境相互作用的系统退相干。

英文摘要:

The fact that the Environment Induced Decoherence approach offers no general criterion to decide where to place the "cut" between system and environment has been considered as a serious conceptual problem of the proposal. In this letter we argue that this is actually a pseudo-problem, which is dissolved by the fact that decoherence is a phenomenon relative to the relevant observables selected by the measuring arrangement. We also show that, when the spin-bath model is studied from this perspective, certain unexpected results are obtained, as that of a system decohering in interaction with a very small environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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