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arXiv 1002.2611astro-ph.GA
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银河系中心的HST帕法巡天--寻找银河系中心内失踪的年轻恒星星族

HST Palpha Survey of the Galactic Center -- Searching the missing young stellar populations within the Galactic Center

H. Dong, Q. D. Wang, A. Cotera, S. Stolovy, M. R. Morris, J. Mauerhan, E. A. Mills, G. Schneider, C. Lang

摘要:

我们目前的初步结果,我们的\hst Pa $α$调查的银河系中心(\gc),它映射的中央0.65 $\times$ 0.25度左右的Sgr A*。与以前的观测相比,这次调查为我们提供了一个更完整的\gc内大质量恒星的清单。我们发现157 Pa的$α$发射源,这是演化的大质量恒星。其中一半位于Sgr A* 附近的三个年轻大质量星团之外。这些场源的松散空间分布表明,与三个大质量星团相比,它们位于质量较小的星团/星团内。我们的Pa $α$镶嵌图不仅将以前熟知的大尺度丝状体解析为精细结构,而且还揭示了许多新的扩展对象,如弓形激波和H II区。特别是,我们发现两个地区的大规模Pa $α$扩散发射和数十Pa $α$发射源在负银河经度建议最近的恒星形成活动,这是以前不知道的。此外,在我们的调查中,我们检测到$\sim$ 60万颗恒星,其中大多数是红巨星或AGB恒星。比较了1.90 PDMATHAMR m的星等分布和不同恒星形成历史的恒星演化轨迹的星等分布,认为\gc在3.5亿年前存在一幕恒星形成过程。

英文摘要:

We present preliminary results of our \hst Pa$α$ survey of the Galactic Center (\gc), which maps the central 0.65$\times$0.25 degrees around Sgr A*. This survey provides us with a more complete inventory of massive stars within the \gc, compared to previous observations. We find 157 Pa$α$ emitting sources, which are evolved massive stars. Half of them are located outside of three young massive star clusters near Sgr A*. The loosely spatial distribution of these field sources suggests that they are within less massive star clusters/groups, compared to the three massive ones. Our Pa$α$ mosaic not only resolves previously well-known large-scale filaments into fine structures, but also reveals many new extended objects, such as bow shocks and H II regions. In particular, we find two regions with large-scale Pa$α$ diffuse emission and tens of Pa$α$ emitting sources in the negative Galactic longitude suggesting recent star formation activities, which were not known previously. Furthermore, in our survey, we detect $\sim$0.6 million stars, most of which are red giants or AGB stars. Comparisons of the magnitude distribution in 1.90 $μ$m and those from the stellar evolutionary tracks with different star formation histories suggest an episode of star formation process about 350 Myr ago in the \gc .

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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