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arXiv 1002.2144astro-ph.CO
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SAO-6 m望远镜对近星系团中球状星团的光谱观测

SAO-6m Telescope Spectroscopic Observations of Globular Clusters in Nearby Galaxies

Margarita E. Sharina, Rupali Chandar, Thomas H. Puzia, Paul Goudfrooij, Emmanuel Davoust

摘要:

本文介绍了在特殊天体物理天文台6米望远镜上获得的六个不同光度和形态类型的邻近星系中的28个球状星团(GC)的中等分辨率光谱学结果,它们分别位于:M33(15个天体),M31(3个),IC 10(4个),UGCA 86(4个),Holmberg IX(1个)和DDO 71(1个)。Lick吸收线指数的测量和SSP模型的比较,使我们能够获得它们的光谱年龄,金属丰度和α-元素Fe丰度比。我们发现,在我们的样品中,所有的老年和中年GC具有低金属丰度[Z/H]<-0.8 dex。富含金属的星系团是年轻的,并且优先在质量大于~10^9 M太阳的星系中发现。我们样本中质量最小的矮星DDO 71和Holmberg IX分别拥有一个巨大的中间年龄和一个巨大的年轻贫金属GC。[a/Fe]丰度比趋于增强,但更接近太阳值的矮星系相比,GC在更大的星系。我们分析了银河系样品中GC的年龄-金属丰度关系,发现:1)低表面亮度矮星系中的GC在一定年龄下比大质量星系中的GC更贫金属:2)大质量星系中GC的金属丰度分布更宽; 3)早型矮星系中的中年龄GC在任何年龄都比光度相近的不规则星系中的中年龄GC更富金属。

英文摘要:

We present the results of medium-resolution spectroscopy of 28 globular clusters (GCs) in six nearby galaxies of different luminosities and morphological types, situated in: M33 (15 objects), M31 (3), IC10 (4), UGCA86 (4), HolmbergIX (1), and DDO71 (1) obtained at the Special Astrophysical Observatory 6-meter telescope. Measurements of Lick absorption-line indices and comparison with SSP models enabled us to obtain their spectroscopic ages, metallicities and alpha-element to Fe abundance ratios. We found that all old and intermediate-age GCs in our sample have low metallicities [Z/H] < -0.8 dex. Metal-rich clusters are young and are preferentially found in galaxies more massive than ~10^9 M_sun. The least massive dwarfs of our sample, DDO71 and HolmbergIX, host one massive intermediate-age and one massive young metal-poor GC, respectively. [a/Fe] abundance ratios tend to be enhanced but closer to solar values for dwarf galaxies compared to GCs in more massive galaxies. We analyse the age-metallicity relation for GCs in our galaxy sample and others from the literature, and find, that 1) there is a general trend for GCs in low surface brightness dwarf galaxies to be more metal-poor at a given age than GCs in more massive galaxies; 2) the GC metallicity spread is wider for more massive galaxies; 3) intermediate-age GCs in early-type dwarf galaxies are more metal-rich at any given age than those in irregular galaxies of similar luminosity.

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