Dire n'est pas concevoir
Dire n'est pas concevoir
摘要：
从文本构建的概念模型很少是本体。事实上，这样的概念化是依赖于语料库的，并没有提供我们期望从本体的主要属性。此外，从文本中提取的本体一般与专家使用形式语言定义的本体不匹配。这并不奇怪，因为本体论是一种语言外的概念化，而从文本中提取的知识是语篇语言学所关注的。文本的不完整性和使用修辞格，如省略，修改了我们可能有的概念化的感知。本体知识，这是必要的文本理解，一般不嵌入到文件。
英文摘要：
The conceptual modelling built from text is rarely an ontology. As a matter of fact, such a conceptualization is corpus-dependent and does not offer the main properties we expect from ontology. Furthermore, ontology extracted from text in general does not match ontology defined by expert using a formal language. It is not surprising since ontology is an extra-linguistic conceptualization whereas knowledge extracted from text is the concern of textual linguistics. Incompleteness of text and using rhetorical figures, like ellipsis, modify the perception of the conceptualization we may have. Ontological knowledge, which is necessary for text understanding, is not in general embedded into documents.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
