The QCD static potential in D<4 dimensions at weak coupling
Antonio Pineda, Maximilian Stahlhofen
备注:
21 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; Corrected sign in the 3D gluon condensate contribution. Significantly improved agreement with lattice. Updated and extended discussion. Added plots
本文研究了D=3和D=2时空维中具有固定距离r的色单重夸克-反夸克对在弱耦合(分别为α r << 1和gr << 1)下的静态势.使用有效理论pNRQCD,我们确定的超软的贡献,这不能在传统的微扰QCD计算。我们详细展示了如何在pNRQCD超软重整化进行。在三维空间中,我们的结果的精度达到O(α ^3 r^2),即在多极展开中为NNLO,在α/Δ V展开中为NNLL,其中Δ V ~ α ln(α r)。我们甚至给出了部分N^4LL阶的结果,并将其与现有的晶格数据进行了比较。最后,我们讨论了在二维微扰计算的相关性,其中确切的结果是已知的。
英文摘要:
We study the static potential of a color singlet quark-antiquark pair with (fixed) distance r in D=3 and D=2 space-time dimensions at weak coupling (alpha r << 1 and g r << 1, respectively). Using the effective theory pNRQCD we determine the ultrasoft contributions, which cannot be computed in conventional perturbative QCD. We show in detail how the ultrasoft renormalization in pNRQCD is carried out. In three dimensions the precision of our results reaches O(alpha^3 r^2), i.e. NNLO in the multipole expansion, and NNLL in a alpha/DeltaV expansion, where DeltaV ~ alpha ln(alpha r). We even present results up to partly N^4LL order and compare them to existing lattice data. Finally we discuss the relevance of the perturbative calculation in two dimensions, where the exact result is known.
Gauge-invariant screening masses and static quark free energies in $N_f = 2+1$ QCD at non-zero baryon density
我们讨论了夸克-胶子等离子体中规范不变的电磁屏蔽质量在有限重子密度情况下的推广,用Polyakov圈子矩阵定义它们。我们给出了具有物理夸克质量的$N_f=2+1$ QCD的格点结果,用虚化学势方法得到,结果表明屏蔽质量随$μ_B$的增加而增加。一个单独的分析进行了理论上有趣的情况下$μ_B/T=3 i π$,其中电荷共轭没有明确打破和通常的定义的屏蔽质量可以用于温度低于罗伯特-魏斯过渡。最后,我们研究了静态夸克自由能对重子化学势的依赖关系,表明它是$μ_B$的递减函数,并在接近$μ_B=0$的赝临界转变温度时表现出特殊的行为。