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arXiv 1002.1742astro-ph.GA
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确定Milky Way条形图速度的新方法

A New Method for Determining the Milky Way Bar Pattern Speed

Ivan Minchev, Jason Nordhaus, Alice Quillen

摘要:

以前的工作已经涉及到银河酒吧的结构,在当地的恒星速度分布。在这里,我们表明,酒吧也影响的空间梯度的速度矢量通过奥尔特常数。通过试验粒子的数值积分,我们模拟了在包括银河棒的引力势中的奥尔特C值的测量。我们占观察到的趋势,C是越来越负的恒星具有较高的速度色散。通过将C的测量值与我们的模拟进行比较,我们改进了以前的杆模型,估计杆图案速度为Omega_b/Omega_0=1.87 \pm 0.04,其中Omega_0是局部圆频率,并且杆角度在20[deg]<phi_0<45[deg]范围内。我们发现,银河酒吧的影响奥尔特常数A和B的测量小于~2 km/s/kpc的热恒星。

英文摘要:

Previous work has related the Galactic bar to structure in the local stellar velocity distribution. Here we show that the bar also influences the spatial gradients of the velocity vector via the Oort constants. By numerical integration of test-particles we simulate measurements of the Oort C value in a gravitational potential including the Galactic bar. We account for the observed trend that C is increasingly negative for stars with higher velocity dispersion. By comparing measurements of C with our simulations we improve on previous models of the bar, estimating that the bar pattern speed is Omega_b/Omega_0=1.87\pm0.04, where Omega_0 is the local circular frequency, and the bar angle lies within 20[deg]<phi_0<45[deg]. We find that the Galactic bar affects measurements of the Oort constants A and B less than ~2 km/s/kpc for the hot stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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