量子旋转器：现代精神中的一些例子
Quantum rotator: some examples in modern spirit
摘要：
考虑了原子核的旋转和原子/离子电子云的旋转。结果表明，这些旋转实际上是不可能的。讨论了富勒烯分子的离域电子云和离子核以及碳纳米管环的离域电子云和离子核的转动。结果表明，当温度低于40 K时，富勒烯分子的离域电子云的旋转是可能的，并且是量子化的。富勒烯分子的离子核的旋转只有在经典的方式下才是可能的。同样的道理也适用于纳米管环的旋转。
英文摘要：
Rotation of the nucleus and rotation of the electronic cloud of the atom/ion were considered. It was shown that these rotations are not practically possible. Rotation of the cloud of delocalized electrons and ionic core of a fullerene molecule and these of the ring of a nanotube were discussed. It was shown that the rotation of the cloud of delocalized electrons of a fullerene molecule is possible and it goes in a quantum way when temperature is essentially lower than 40 K. Rotation of the ion core of a fullerene molecule is possible in a classical way only. The same should be said about rotations in the ring of a nanotube.
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