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arXiv 1001.4518cond-mat.quant-gasnucl-th
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强相互作用费米气体射频谱的短时算子乘积展开

Short-Time Operator Product Expansion for rf Spectroscopy of a Strongly-interacting Fermi Gas

Eric Braaten, Daekyoung Kang, Lucas Platter

摘要:

对任何状态都成立的普适关系,对由费米子和两个自旋态与大散射长度相互作用组成的系统提供了强有力的约束。在射频(rf)光谱学中,rf频率的平均偏移和rf跃迁率的大频率尾部与接触成比例,接触测量具有小间隔的对的密度。我们证明了这些普适关系可以用量子场论的短时算子乘积展开导出和推广。这是一个通用的方法,用于识别由少体物理控制的多体物理的各个方面。

英文摘要:

Universal relations that hold for any state provide powerful constraints on systems consisting of fermions with two spin states interacting with a large scattering length. In radio-frequency (rf) spectroscopy, the mean shift in the rf frequency and the large frequency tail of the rf transition rate are proportional to the contact, which measures the density of pairs with small separations. We show that these universal relations can be derived and extended by using the short-time operator product expansion of quantum field theory. This is a general method for identifying aspects of many-body physics that are controlled by few-body physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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