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arXiv 1001.3671astro-ph.GA
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大质量恒星的两步抛射及其孤立形成问题

Two step ejection of massive stars and the issue of their formation in isolation

Jan Pflamm-Altenburg, Pavel Kroupa

摘要:

在本文中,我们调查的综合效应,大质量的双星弹射从星团和第二次加速的大质量恒星在随后的超新星爆炸。我们称之为“两步弹射”方案。主要结果如下:i)通过两步喷射过程产生的大质量场星在绝大多数情况下不能追溯到它们的母星团。这些恒星可能被错误地认为是孤立形成的大质量恒星。ii)通过两步喷射过程产生的O星比例预计为1- 4%,与观察到的孤立O星形成候选者的比例定量一致。iii)通过两步喷射过程喷射的恒星可以获得比超新星爆发前速度更高的最终速度(高达1.5-2倍)。

英文摘要:

In this paper we investigate the combined effect of massive binary ejection from star clusters and a second acceleration of a massive star during a subsequent supernova explosion. We call this the "two-step-ejection" scenario. The main results are: i) Massive field stars produced via the two-step-ejection process can not in the vast majority of cases be traced back to their parent star clusters. These stars can be mistakenly considered as massive stars formed in isolation. ii) The expected O star fraction produced via the two-step-ejection process is of the order of 1-4 per cent, in quantitative agreement with the observed fraction of candidates for isolated-O-star formation. iii) Stars ejected via the two-step-ejection process can get a higher final velocity (up to 1.5-2 times higher) than the pre-supernova velocity of the massive-star binary.

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