非膨胀宇宙:一个宇宙学单位制
Non-expanding universe: a cosmological system of units
摘要:
无量纲精细结构常数和冯·克利青常数(一种电阻)这两个经验常数的乘积被证明是一个精确的无量纲数。然后,这两个常数的准确性和宇宙学时间变化(如果有的话)联系在一起。这个乘积也定义了电阻的自然单位,电导量子的倒数。当从精细结构常数中去掉光速c时,如在别处所示,它的恒定性意味着比率e 2/h(冯·克利青常数的倒数)的恒定性,e是电子的电荷,h是普朗克常量。只要作用量h(角动量)也是一个真正的常数,这就迫使电子e的电荷是恒定的。从里德伯常量的恒定性来看,康普顿波长h/mc是一个真正的常数,因此在量子力学水平上不存在膨胀。动量mc也是一个真正的常数,然后广义相对论预测宇宙没有膨胀,如其他地方所示。光速的时间变化解释了观测到的哈勃红移。这是一个大规模的爆炸效应。由此可以定义一个由常数单位构成的相干宇宙学系统。
英文摘要:
The product of two empirical constants, the dimensionless fine structure constant and the von Klitzing constant (an electrical resistance), turns out to be an exact dimensionless number. Then the accuracy and cosmological time variation (if any) of these two constants are tied. Also this product defines a natural unit of electrical resistance, the inverse of a quantum of conductance. When the speed of light c is taken away from the fine structure constant, as has been shown elsewhere, its constancy implies the constancy of the ratio e2/h (the inverse of the von Klitzing constant), e the charge of the electron and h Planck constant. This forces the charge of the electron e to be constant as long as the action h (an angular momentum) is a true constant too. From the constancy of the Rydberg constant the Compton wavelength, h/mc, is then a true constant and consequently there is no expansion at the quantum mechanical level. The momentum mc is also a true constant and then general relativity predicts that the universe is not expanding, as shown elsewhere. The time variation of the speed of light explains the observed Hubble red shift. And there is a mass-boom effect. From this a coherent cosmological system of constant units can be defined.
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