arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1001.0993hep-phastro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
收藏

暴胀和曲率的粒子物理模型

Particle physics models of inflation and curvaton scenarios

Anupam Mazumdar, Jonathan Rocher

摘要:

本文综述了产生大尺度结构的暴胀和曲率机制的粒子理论起源以及在宇宙微波背景辐射中观测到的温度各向异性。由于暴胀子或弯曲子能量密度创造了所有的物质,因此理解再加热和预热到大爆炸核合成成功所需的相关自由度的过程是很重要的。我们讨论了两类不同的模型,一类是暴胀子和曲率属于隐藏扇区,它们与标准模型规范扇区的耦合非常弱。还有另一类暴胀子和曲率子的模型,它们嵌入在最小超对称标准模型(MSSM)规范群和更远的范围内,其起源在于超对称夸克和轻子的规范不变组合。它们的质量和耦合都是由低能物理学很好地激发的,因此这些模型为我们提供了一个独特的机会,它们可以通过CMB数据以及未来的对撞机和非对撞机实验来验证/证伪。然后,我们简要地讨论了暴胀的弦起源,替代宇宙学的情况下,和弹跳的宇宙。

英文摘要:

We review the particle theory origin of inflation and curvaton mechanisms for generating large scale structures and the observed temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Since inflaton or curvaton energy density creates all matter, it is important to understand the process of reheating and preheating into the relevant degrees of freedom required for the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We discuss two distinct classes of models, one where inflaton and curvaton belong to the hidden sector, which are coupled to the Standard Model gauge sector very weakly. There is another class of models of inflaton and curvaton, which are embedded within Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) gauge group and beyond, and whose origins lie within gauge invariant combinations of supersymmetric quarks and leptons. Their masses and couplings are all well motivated from low energy physics, therefore such models provide us with a unique opportunity that they can be verified/falsified by the CMB data and also by the future collider and non-collider based experiments. We then briefly discuss stringy origin of inflation, alternative cosmological scenarios, and bouncing universes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑