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arXiv 0912.2963cond-mat.stat-mech
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关键时Stationary States中的共享信息

Shared Information in Stationary States at Criticality

F. C. Alcaraz, V. Rittenberg

摘要:

我们考虑一维扩展系统的双划分,其概率分布函数描述随机模型的平稳状态。我们定义估计的两个子系统之间的共享信息。如果相关长度是有限的,估计保持有限的大系统的大小。如果相关长度发散,估计量也会发散。估计量的定义受到信息论的启发。我们看几个模型和比较的行为估计在有限尺寸标度限制。分析和数值方法以及蒙特卡罗模拟。我们展示了如何改变各种相变的有限尺寸标度函数,包括其中一个具有共形不变性的情况。

英文摘要:

We consider bipartitions of one-dimensional extended systems whose probability distribution functions describe stationary states of stochastic models. We define estimators of the shared information between the two subsystems. If the correlation length is finite, the estimators stay finite for large system sizes. If the correlation length diverges, so do the estimators. The definition of the estimators is inspired by information theory. We look at several models and compare the behavior of the estimators in the finite-size scaling limit. Analytical and numerical methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations are used. We show how the finite-size scaling functions change for various phase transitions, including the case where one has conformal invariance.

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