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arXiv 0912.0069cond-mat.str-el
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耗尽正方晶格上XXZ模型的Phase diagrams

Phase diagrams of XXZ model on depleted square lattice

Kwai-Kong Ng

摘要:

利用量子Monte Carlo(QMC)模拟和平均场(MF)理论,研究了周期性耗尽正方晶格上具有近邻相互作用的自旋1/2 XXZ模型。特别地,我们给出了1/4耗尽晶格在外加磁场中的结果,并研究了耗尽对基态的影响。发现基态相图包括磁化强度$m_{z}=\pm 1/6$的反铁磁(AF)相和具有有限自旋刚度的面内铁磁(FM)相。QMC模拟结果与基于共振三聚体的平均场论的一致性表明,AF相和面内FM相可以分别解释为三聚体态的莫特绝缘体和超流.虽然面内FM相的热转变很好地描述了Kosterlitz-Schloss转变,但从AF相到面内FM相的量子相变在增加磁场时经历直接的二阶绝缘体-超流转变。

英文摘要:

Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and a mean field (MF) theory, we investigate the spin-1/2 XXZ model with nearest neighbor interactions on a periodic depleted square lattice. In particular, we present results for 1/4 depleted lattice in an applied magnetic field and investigate the effect of depletion on the ground state. The ground state phase diagram is found to include an antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of magnetization $m_{z}=\pm 1/6$ and an in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) phase with finite spin stiffness. The agreement between the QMC simulations and the mean field theory based on resonating trimers suggests the AF phase and in-plane FM phase can be interpreted as a Mott insulator and superfluid of trimer states respectively. While the thermal transitions of the in-plane FM phase are well described by the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, the quantum phase transition from the AF phase to in-plane FM phase undergo a direct second order insulator-superfluid transition upon increasing magnetic field.

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