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arXiv 0911.2091nucl-th
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在KEK上C12的(K-,p)反应

The (K-,p) reaction on C12 at KEK

V. K. Magas, J. Yamagata-Sekihara, S. Hirenzaki, E. Oset, A. Ramos

摘要:

我们研究了用1 GeV动量的K介子束在C_(12)上的(K-,p)反应,特别注意发射的质子具有600 MeV以上的动能的区域,这被用来声称深K介子核光学势[1]。该实验寻找的是从原子核吸收飞行中的K介子中发射出来的快速质子,但与靶周围衰变计数器中至少一个带电粒子重合。数据分析在[1]中进行,假设符合要求不会改变最终光谱的形状。然而,我们的详细计算表明,这一假设并不成立,因此,这个实验的最终结论是值得怀疑的。我们对该反应进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。与文献[1]中所用的格林函数方法相比,我们的方法的优点是它不仅可以考虑准弹性K-p散射,而且可以考虑对质子谱有贡献的其它过程。我们研究了由一个和两个核子(K-N-> pi Y和K-NN-> YN)引起的多重散射和K-光子效应以及π N中超子的衰变.我们表明,所有这些机制使我们能够合理地解释所观察到的光谱与标准浅K介子核光学势,在手征模型。[1]T. Kishimoto等人,Prog. Theor. 118,181(2007)。

英文摘要:

We study the (K-,p) reaction on C12 with a kaon beam of 1 GeV momentum, paying a special attention to the region of emitted protons having kinetic energy above 600 MeV, which was used to claim a deep kaon nucleus optical potential [1]. The experiment looks for fast protons emitted from the absorption of in flight kaons by nuclei, but in coincidence with at least one charged particle in the decay counters sandwiching the target. The analysis of the data is done in [1] assuming that the coincidence requirement does not change the shape of the final spectra. However our detailed calculations show that this assumption doesn't hold, and, thus, the final conclusion of this experiment is doubtful. We perform Monte Carlo simulation of this reaction. The advantage of our method with respect to Green's function method used in [1] is that it allows to account not only for quasi-elastic K- p scattering, but also for the other processes which contribute to the proton spectra. We investigated the effect of the multi-scatterings and of the K- absorptions by one and two nucleons (K- N --> pi Y and K- N N --> Y N) followed by the decay of the hyperon in pi N. We show that all these mechanisms allow us to explain reasonably well the observed spectrum with standard shallow kaon nucleus optical potential, obtained in chiral models. [1] T. Kishimoto et al., Prog. Theor. Phys. 118, 181 (2007).

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