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arXiv 0910.4182hep-phhep-ex
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LHC物理讲座

Lectures on LHC Physics

Tilman Plehn

摘要:

随着希格斯玻色子的发现,大型强子对撞机实验填补了我们对基本相互作用理解上最重要的空白。我们现在知道,基本粒子之间的相互作用可以用量子场论来描述,更具体地说,可以用可重正化的规范理论来描述。这个理论适用于任意高的能量尺度,不需要紫外线完成。在这些笔记中,我涵盖了三个方面,以帮助理解LHC在希格斯扇区的结果,并在寻找物理学超越标准模型:希格斯物理学的许多方面,QCD,因为它是相关的LHC测量,和标准的唯象学背景知识。这些讲座应该让年轻的研究生能够真正遵循高级写作和第一篇研究论文。从这个意义上说,它们可以作为LHC物理学研究项目的起点。有了这个新的、大大扩展的版本,我相信一些更资深的同事也会发现它们有用和有趣。

英文摘要:

With the discovery of the Higgs boson the LHC experiments have closed the most important gap in our understanding of fundamental interactions. We now know that the interactions between elementary particles can be described by quantum field theory, more specifically by a renormalizable gauge theory. This theory is valid to arbitrarily high energy scales and do not require an ultraviolet completion. In these notes I cover three aspects to help understand LHC results in the Higgs sector and in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model: many facets of Higgs physics, QCD as it is relevant for LHC measurements, and standard phenomenological background knowledge. The lectures should put young graduate students into a position to really follow advanced writeups and first research papers. In that sense they can serve as a starting point for a research project in LHC physics. With this new, significantly expanded version I am confident that also some more senior colleagues will find them useful and interesting.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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