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arXiv 0910.3783physics.atom-phphysics.chem-ph
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单周期多光子飞秒相干控制

Multiphoton Femtosecond Coherent Control in the Single-Cycle Regime

Lev Chuntonov, Avner Fleischer, Zohar Amitay

摘要:

在弱场条件下,研究了整形单周期脉冲对原子双光子吸收的相干控制。对脉冲的稳定载波包络相位(CEP)的控制被确定为允许充分利用超宽脉冲频谱的关键参数。除了顺序的双光子路径之外,该带宽足以提供在基态和激发态之间耦合的附加拉曼型路径。通过对CEP的控制,有效地控制了不同途径之间的干扰。在频域中分析了简化的二能级模型,其中应用了合理的脉冲成形。发展的直觉适用于原子Cs和验证的含时薛定谔方程的精确数值解。

英文摘要:

Coherent control of the atomic two-photon absorption with shaped single-cycle pulses is examined theoretically in the weak-field regime. The control over the stabilized carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of the pulses is determined as a key parameter allowing the full utilization of the ultrabroad pulse spectrum. This bandwidth is sufficient to provide besides the sequential two-photon pathways, additional Raman-type pathways coupling between the ground and the excited states. The interference between the different pathways is efficiently controlled via the control over the CEP. Simplified two-level model is analyzed in the frequency domain where the rational pulse shaping is applied. The developed intuition is applied to atomic Cs and verified by the exact numerical solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equation.

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