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arXiv 0910.3475cond-mat.dis-nn
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介观体系在金属-绝缘体过渡区的新普适电导涨落

New universal conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems in the crossover regime from metal to insulator

Zhenhua Qiao, Yanxia Xing, Jian Wang

摘要:

本文对介观系统电导涨落进行了理论研究。对具有不同对称性(COE、CUE和CSE)的准一维、二维和量子点系统的大量数值模拟表明,对于具有CUE和CSE对称性的系统,电导波动在交叉区域可以达到新的普适值。电导波动和高阶矩与平均电导被发现是从扩散到本地化制度,只依赖于维数和对称性的通用功能。DMPK方程的数值解在准一维情况下与我们的结果一致。我们的二维数值结果表明,这种新的普遍电导涨落与金属-绝缘体相变有关。

英文摘要:

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE) indicate that the conductance fluctuation can reach a new universal value in the crossover regime for systems with CUE and CSE symmetries. The conductance fluctuation and higher order moments vs average conductance were found to be universal functions from diffusive to localized regimes that depend only on the dimensionality and symmetry. The numerical solution of DMPK equation agrees with our result in quasi-one dimension. Our numerical results in two dimensions suggest that this new universal conductance fluctuation is related to the metal-insulator transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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