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arXiv 0910.2879cond-mat.supr-con
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两种铁磷属元素化物$s^\pm$超导模型中的单涡旋结构

Single vortex structure in two models of iron pnictide $s^\pm$ superconductivity

M. A. N. Araujo, M. Cardoso, P. D. Sacramento

摘要:

在最近提出的符号反转的$s$波的超导性的两种表述的框架下,研究了FeAs超导体中的单涡旋结构($s^\pm$)方案:{ \it(i)}考虑电子和空穴带的存在以及两者之间的排斥局部相互作用的连续模型;{ \it(ii)}每个晶胞有两个轨道和次近邻吸引相互作用的晶格紧束缚模型。在第一个模型中,在涡旋中心的局域态密度(LDOS),作为能量的函数,在费米能级处呈现出峰值,而在第二个模型中,这样的LDOS峰值偏离费米能级,其能量取决于带填充。位于涡核外的杂质对LDOS峰的影响很小,而靠近涡核的杂质几乎可以抑制LDOS峰并改变其位置。

英文摘要:

The structure of a single vortex in a FeAs superconductor is studied in the framework of two formulations of superconductivity for the recently proposed sign-reversed $s$ wave ($s^\pm$) scenario: {\it (i)} a continuum model taking into account the existence of an electron and a hole band with a repulsive local interaction between the two; {\it (ii)} a lattice tight-binding model with two orbitals per unit cell and a next-nearest-neighbour attractive interaction. In the first model, the local density of states (LDOS) at the vortex centre, as a function of energy, exhibits a peak at the Fermi level, while in the second model such LDOS peak is deviated from the Fermi level and its energy depends on band filling. An impurity located outside the vortex core has little effect on the LDOS peak, but an impurity close to the vortex core can almost suppress it and modify its position.

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