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arXiv 0910.2668astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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近场星的非卷积主序与疏散星团距离尺度

The Unevolved Main Sequence of Nearby Field Stars and the Open Cluster Distance Scale

Bruce A. Twarog, Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog, Frederika Edgington-Giordano

摘要:

的斜率和零点的未演变的主序列作为金属丰度的函数进行了研究,使用一个均匀的目录附近的场星的绝对星等定义与修订的依巴谷天体,第谷-2测光,和精确的金属丰度从高色散光谱。由1746颗[Fe/H] = -0.5 ~+0.6的恒星和372颗太阳丰度在0.05 dex以内的恒星导出了(B-V)-温度关系,当T_e = 5770 K时,太阳色为B-V= 0.652 +/-0.002(s.e.m.)。在[Fe/H] = -0.5和+0.5之间的500多个冷矮星中,在固定M_V时,δ(B-V)/δ [Fe/H]= 0.213 +/-0.005,在给定[Fe/H]时,对采用的B-V主序斜率的依赖性很弱。在毕宿星团的金属丰度中,这转化为δ M_V/δ [Fe/H],固定B-V = 0.98 +/- 0.02,介于从较小和/或较不均匀的样品和模型等时线经验得出的值范围之间。毕宿星团是由类似金属量的场星([Fe/H] = +0.13),无红化,(m-M)_0 = 3.33 +/-0.02; M67,E(B-V)= 0.041,A_V = 3.1E(B-V),[Fe/H] = 0.00,(m-M)_0 = 9.71 +/-0.02(s.e.m),其中引用的错误仅指内部错误。在年龄和金属量标度的极端,E(B-V)= 0.125 +/- 0.025和[Fe/H] = +0.39 +/- 0.06,将NGC 6791的基准关系与19颗(B-V)大于0.90和[Fe/H] = +0.25或更高的场星进行比较,调整到NGC 6791的金属量,导致(m-M)_0 = 13.07 +/- 0.09,包括内部误差和系统误差。

英文摘要:

The slope and zero-point of the unevolved main sequence as a function of metallicity are investigated using a homogeneous catalog of nearby field stars with absolute magnitudes defined with revised Hipparcos parallaxes, Tycho-2 photometry, and precise metallicities from high-dispersion spectroscopy. (B-V)-temperature relations are derived from 1746 stars between [Fe/H] = -0.5 and +0.6 and 372 stars within 0.05 dex of solar abundance; for T_e = 5770 K, the solar color is B-V= 0.652 +/- 0.002 (s.e.m.). From over 500 cool dwarfs between [Fe/H] = -0.5 and +0.5, Delta(B-V)/Delta[Fe/H] at fixed M_V = 0.213 +/- 0.005, with a very weak dependence upon the adopted main sequence slope with B-V at a given [Fe/H]. At Hyades metallicity this translates into Delta M_V/Delta[Fe/H] at fixed B-V = 0.98 +/- 0.02, midway between the range of values empirically derived from smaller and/or less homogeneous samples and model isochrones. From field stars of similar metallicity, the Hyades ([Fe/H] = +0.13) with no reddening has (m-M)_0 = 3.33 +/- 0.02 and M67, with E(B-V) = 0.041, A_V = 3.1E(B-V), and [Fe/H] = 0.00, has (m-M)_0 = 9.71 +/- 0.02 (s.e.m), where the errors quoted refer to internal errors alone. At the extreme end of the age and metallicity scale, with E(B-V) = 0.125 +/- 0.025 and [Fe/H] = +0.39 +/- 0.06, comparison of the fiducial relation for NGC 6791 to 19 field stars with (B-V) above 0.90 and [Fe/H] = +0.25 or higher, adjusted to the metallicity of NGC 6791, leads to (m-M)_0 = 13.07 +/- 0.09, internal and systematic errors included.

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