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arXiv 0910.2633nlin.CD
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湍流磁化等离子体中杂质混沌输运的减少

Reduction of the chaotic transport of impurities in turbulent magnetized plasmas

Cristel Chandre, Guido Ciraolo, Michel Vittot

摘要:

带电粒子在湍流静电势中的混沌输运,为托卡马克等装置中的等离子体约束设置了严格的限制条件。在本章中,我们考虑由ExB速度驱动的杂质运动,其中强磁场B(允许引导中心近似)是均匀和恒定的,并且湍流电场是从模型或数值流体代码中获得的。这些杂质的输运性质由哈密顿动力学控制。因此,一种减少哈密顿系统中的混沌扩散的技术能够在某些近似下解决减少杂质径向输运的问题。一般的想法是通过对哈密顿量进行小而适当的修改来在相空间中建立势垒。我们数值表明,这种扰动能够大大减少测试粒子的扩散,我们讨论了这种额外的修改的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

The chaotic transport of charged particles in a turbulent electrostatic potential sets the conditions of a severe limitation to the plasma confinement in devices such as tokamaks. In this chapter, we consider the motion of impurities driven by the ExB velocity where a strong magnetic field B (which allows for the guiding center approximation) is uniform and constant, and a turbulent electric field is obtained from models or from numerical fluid codes. Hamiltonian dynamics rule the transport properties of these impurities. Therefore a technique to reduce chaotic diffusion in Hamiltonian systems is able to address the issue of reducing the radial transport of impurities under some approximations. The general idea is to build barriers in phase space by a small and apt modification of the Hamiltonian. We show numerically that such perturbations are able to drastically reduce the diffusion of test-particles, and we discuss the robustness of such additional modifications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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