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arXiv 0910.2406nucl-th
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中间动量转移时3 He的改进横向(e,e ')响应函数

Improved transverse (e,e') response function of 3He at intermediate momentum transfers

Victor D. Efros, Winfried Leidemann, Giuseppina Orlandini, Edward L. Tomusiak

摘要:

本文研究了~ 3 He在准弹性峰区的横向电子散射响应函数,其动量传递范围为500 ~ 700 MeV/c。对该过程的常规描述导致结果与实验有很大差异。为了改进计算结果,本文在一个参考系(ANB或活动核子Breit系)中进行计算,从而减少了相对论效应对核态的影响。然后通过运动学变换获得实验室框架响应函数。此外,一个单体核电流算子,包括所有领先的相对论性的修正。列出了该算子的多极子。结果表明,使用的ANB框架导致相当大的移动的准弹性峰的能量较低,相反的相对论电流,也增加了峰高。另外考虑的介子交换电流的贡献是相当小的峰值区域。与实验比较,发现峰位置非常一致。峰高与最低考虑的动量传递(500 MeV/c)的实验结果一致,但对于更高的动量传递(700 MeV/c时为10%),峰高往往过高。

英文摘要:

The transverse electron scattering response function of 3He is studied in the quasi-elastic peak region for momentum transfers between 500 and 700 MeV/c. A conventional description of the process leads to results at a substantial variation with experiment. To improve the results, the present calculation is done in a reference frame (the ANB or Active Nucleon Breit frame) which diminishes the influence of relativistic effects on nuclear states. The laboratory frame response function is then obtained via a kinematics transformation. In addition, a one-body nuclear current operator is employed that includes all leading order relativistic corrections. Multipoles of this operator are listed. It is shown that the use of the ANB frame leads to a sizable shift of the quasi-elastic peak to lower energy and, contrary to the relativistic current, also to an increase of the peak height. The additionally considered meson exchange current contribution is quite small in the peak region. In comparison with experiment one finds an excellent agreement of the peak positions. The peak height agrees well with experiment for the lowest considered momentum transfer (500 MeV/c), but tends to be too high for higher momentum transfer (10% at 700 MeV/c).

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