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arXiv 0910.2174hep-ex
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Z0衰变中的σ-反超子关联和重子产生机制的研究

Sigma-antihyperon correlations in Z0 decay and investigation of the baryon production mechanism

The OPAL Collaboration

摘要:

利用LEP e ~+对撞机OPAL实验在sqrt{s}=91 GeV附近收集的数据,研究了重子的形成机制.作为签名,其重子数被补偿的σ-,λ-或Xi-反超子的产生的分数的σ-超子确定。该方法完全依赖于重子的量子数相关性,而不是快度相关性,这使得它比以前的研究更独立于模型。没有爆米花机制的双夸克碎裂模型是强烈不赞成的3.8标准偏差的显着性,包括系统的不确定性。结果表明,以前的研究爆米花机制是不确定的,如果考虑参数的不确定性。

英文摘要:

Data collected around sqrt{s}=91 GeV by the OPAL experiment at the LEP e+e- collider are used to study the mechanism of baryon formation. As the signature, the fraction of Sigma-hyperons whose baryon number is compensated by the production of a Sigma-, Lambda or Xi- antihyperon is determined. The method relies entirely on quantum number correlations of the baryons, and not rapidity correlations, making it more model independent than previous studies. The diquark fragmentation model without the popcorn mechanism is strongly disfavored with a significance of 3.8 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties. It is shown that previous studies of the popcorn mechanism are not conclusive if parameter uncertainties are considered.

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