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arXiv 0910.1609astro-ph.IMastro-ph.GA
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为ALMA构建频段1接收机套件的科学案例

The Science Case for Building a Band 1 Receiver Suite for ALMA

J. Di Francesco, D. Johnstone, B. Matthews, N. Bartel, L. Bronfman, S. Casassus, S. Chitsazzadeh, M. Cunningham, G. Duchene, A. Hales, M. Houde, D. Iono, P. M. … 展开作者

J. Di Francesco, D. Johnstone, B. Matthews, N. Bartel, L. Bronfman, S. Casassus, S. Chitsazzadeh, M. Cunningham, G. Duchene, A. Hales, M. Houde, D. Iono, P. M. Koch, R. Kothes, S. -P. Lai, S. -Y. Liu, B. Mason, T. Maccarone, G. Schieven, A. M. M. Scaife, D. Scott, H. Shang, S. Takakuwa, J. Wagg, A. Wootten, F. Yusef-Zadeh

摘要:

我们提出了一套引人注目的科学案例的ALMA波段1接收器套件。对于这些情况,我们假设更新后的标称频段1频率范围为35 - 50 GHz,可能扩展到52 GHz;这些频率一起优化了频段1的科学回报。科学案例的范围从附近的恒星到宇宙的再电离边缘。两个案例为ALMA当前的一级科学目标提供了额外的杠杆作用,并被视为建立波段1接收器套件的特别强大的动力:(1)详细描述原行星盘中颗粒的演化,作为气体运动学的补充,需要在~35 GHz(~9 mm)的连续观测;以及(2)在再电离时期探测来自银河系等星系的CO3 - 2线发射,即,6 <z <10,也需要频带1接收器覆盖。然而,波段1科学的范围很广,包括对ISM中非常小的尘埃颗粒、脉冲星风星云、射电超新星、X射线双星、银河系中心(即,Sgr A *)、致密云核、复杂的碳链分子、脉泽、致密ISM中的磁场、年轻恒星的喷流和外流、遥远星系和星系团(即,Sunyaev-Zel 'dovich效应)。在频带1的相同频率下ALMA和Jansky VLA(JVLA)的比较发现在40 - 50 GHz下类似的灵敏度性能,在较高频率下ALMA具有轻微的边缘(例如,在连续观测的2倍内)。然而,ALMA波段1的瞬时基线数量较多,因此,在类似频率下,ALMA波段1的数据将比JVLA的数据具有更高的保真度。

英文摘要:

We present a set of compelling science cases for the ALMA Band 1 receiver suite. For these cases, we assume in tandem the updated nominal Band 1 frequency range of 35-50 GHz with a likely extension up to 52 GHz; together these frequencies optimize the Band 1 science return. The scope of the science cases ranges from nearby stars to the re-ionization edge of the Universe. Two cases provide additional leverage on the present ALMA Level One Science Goals and are seen as particularly powerful motivations for building the Band 1 Receiver suite: (1) detailing the evolution of grains in protoplanetary disks, as a complement to the gas kinematics, requires continuum observations out to ~35 GHz (~9mm); and (2) detecting CO 3-2 line emission from galaxies like the Milky Way during the epoch of re-ionization, i.e., 6 < z < 10, also requires Band 1 receiver coverage. The range of Band 1 science is wide, however, and includes studies of very small dust grains in the ISM, pulsar wind nebulae, radio supernovae, X-ray binaries, the Galactic Center (i.e., Sgr A*), dense cloud cores, complex carbon-chain molecules, masers, magnetic fields in the dense ISM, jets and outflows from young stars, distant galaxies, and galaxy clusters (i.e., the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect). A comparison of ALMA and the Jansky VLA (JVLA) at the same frequencies of Band 1 finds similar sensitivity performance at 40-50 GHz, with a slight edge for ALMA at higher frequencies (e.g., within a factor of 2 for continuum observations). With its larger number of instantaneous baselines, however, ALMA Band 1data will have greater fidelity than those from the JVLA at similar frequencies.

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