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arXiv 0910.0712cond-mat.str-el
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掺杂哈伯德模型中的自旋和电荷有序:长波集体模

Spin and charge order in doped Hubbard model: long-wavelength collective modes

Chia-Chen Chang, Shiwei Zhang

摘要:

确定二维哈伯德模型的基态性质一直是一个悬而未决的问题。应用最新发展的约束路径非线性场量子Monte Carlo技术,模拟大矩形周期晶格,计算了掺杂对基态自旋和电荷长程关联的影响.在中等相互作用强度下,发现了无公度自旋密度波(SDW)态,具有反铁磁有序和基本均匀的电荷相关。集体模式的波长随着掺杂而减小,其幅度也是如此。SDW顺序消失超过临界掺杂。随着相互作用的增加,空穴从波状状态变成粒子状状态,电荷有序化发展,最终演变成条纹状状态。

英文摘要:

Determining the ground state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model has remained an outstanding problem. Applying recent advances in constrained path auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo techniques and simulating large rectangular periodic lattices, we calculate the long-range spin and charge correlations in the ground state as a function of doping. At intermediate interaction strengths, an incommensurate spin density wave (SDW) state is found, with antiferromagnetic order and essentially homogeneous charge correlation. The wavelength of the collective mode decreases with doping, as does its magnitude. The SDW order vanishes beyond a critical doping. As the interaction is increased, the holes go from a wave-like to a particle-like state, and charge ordering develops which eventually evolves into stripe-like states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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