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arXiv 0910.0126astro-ph.CO
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具有非成团暗能量的球形坍缩模型

Spherical collapse model with non-clustering dark energy

Seokcheon Lee, Kin-Wang Ng

摘要:

本文研究了在平坦宇宙中具有常数状态方程w的非成团暗能量(DE)的球形超密度模型。在这种情况下,得到了一般w的标度因子演化的精确解。对于一般的宇宙学参数,我们还得到了过密度半径与其在转向期(y)的比值的精确解(当w =-1/3时)和近似解(当w neq-1/3时).对于一般的W,得到了在转向点处的超密度的精确解和近似解。因此,我们能够获得非线性的超密度δ = 1 + δ在任何时期的给定DE模型。利用维里定理和能量守恒,得到了维里时刻的非线性超密度(Delta_{vir})。当z_{vir}增大时,每个DE模型的非线性超密度都收敛到Einstein de Sitter宇宙~ 147的超密度.我们发现,在高红移的观测量是不敏感的不同的w模型。低红移星系团(z_{vir} ~ 0.04,即,z_{ta} ~ 0.7)表现出最依赖模型的特征,应该是检验DE模型的合适对象。此外,随着Omo的增加,观测量的模型依赖性降低。近似解的误差在很宽的参数空间范围内最多为2%。虽然y和γ的解析形式是针对常数w得到的,但它们可以推广到缓慢变化的w。因此,比例因子y和zeta的这些解析形式为测量DE的性质提供了非常准确和有用的工具。

英文摘要:

We investigate a spherical overdensity model for the non-clustering dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state, w in a flat universe. In this case, the exact solution for the evolution of the scale factor is obtained for general w. We also obtain the exact (when w = - 1/3) and the approximate (when w neq -1/3) solutions for the ratio of the overdensity radius to its value at the turnaround epoch (y) for general cosmological parameters. Also the exact and approximate solutions of the overdensity at the turnaround epoch (zeta) are obtained for general w. Thus, we are able to obtain the non-linear overdensity Delta = 1 + delta at any epoch for the given DE model. The non-linear overdensity at the virial epoch (Delta_{vir}) is obtained by using the virial theorem and the energy conservation. The non-linear overdensity of every DE model converges to that of the Einstein de Sitter universe ~ 147 when z_{vir}increases. We find that the observed quantities at high redshifts are insensitive to the different w models. The low-redshift cluster (z_{vir} ~ 0.04, i.e., z_{ta} ~ 0.7) shows the most model dependent feature and it should be a suitable object for testing DE models. Also as Omo increases, the model dependence of the observed quantities decreases. The error in the approximate solutions is at most 2% for a wide range of the parameter space. Even though the analytic forms of y and ζare obtained for the constant w, they can be generalized to the slowly varying w. Thus, these analytic forms of the scale factor, y, and zeta provide a very accurate and useful tool for measuring the properties of DE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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