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arXiv 0909.4409cs.DB
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空间数据库中的障碍聚类

Clustering with Obstacles in Spatial Databases

Mohamed A. El-Zawawy, Mohamed E. El-Sharkawi

摘要:

空间数据库聚类是一个重要的问题,它试图在空间区域中发现密集的区域,以用于数据采掘,知识发现或有效的信息检索。然而,大多数算法都忽略了这样一个事实,即物理障碍物,如河流,湖泊,公路存在于现实世界中,从而可能影响聚类结果。在本文中,我们提出了CPO,一个有效的聚类技术来解决存在障碍的聚类问题。该算法将空间区域划分为矩形单元。每个单元与用于将单元标记为密集或非密集的统计信息相关联。它还将每个单元格标记为有障碍(即与任何障碍物相交)或无障碍。对于每个被遮挡的单元,该算法找到多个未被遮挡的子单元。然后通过广度优先搜索找到非遮挡细胞或子细胞的密集区域作为所需的聚类,每个区域都有一个中心。

英文摘要:

Clustering large spatial databases is an important problem, which tries to find the densely populated regions in a spatial area to be used in data mining, knowledge discovery, or efficient information retrieval. However most algorithms have ignored the fact that physical obstacles such as rivers, lakes, and highways exist in the real world and could thus affect the result of the clustering. In this paper, we propose CPO, an efficient clustering technique to solve the problem of clustering in the presence of obstacles. The proposed algorithm divides the spatial area into rectangular cells. Each cell is associated with statistical information used to label the cell as dense or non-dense. It also labels each cell as obstructed (i.e. intersects any obstacle) or nonobstructed. For each obstructed cell, the algorithm finds a number of non-obstructed sub-cells. Then it finds the dense regions of non-obstructed cells or sub-cells by a breadthfirst search as the required clusters with a center to each region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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