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arXiv 0909.3913astro-ph.SR
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疏散星团Be 15,Be 80和NGC 2192的UBV(RI)_C测光

UBV(RI)_C photometry of the open clusters Be 15, Be 80, and NGC 2192

M. T. Tapia, W. J. Schuster, R. Michel, C. Chavarría-K., W. S. Dias, R. Vázquez, A. Moitinho

摘要:

在我们的疏散星团巡天框架内,墨西哥圣佩德罗·马尔蒂尔天文台用CCD UBV(RI)_C测光观测了三个疏散星团Be 15,Be 80和NGC 2192。星际红化、距离和年龄的基本参数已经被推导出来,还有NGC 2192的金属丰度(其他两个假设是太阳金属丰度)。通过在(U-B,B-V)双色图中沿着适当的红化矢量移动施密特-卡勒的颜色,星际红化被推导为:Be 15的E(B-V)=0.23+/-0.03等,Be 80的E(B-V)= 1.31+/-0.05等,NGC 2192的E(B-V)= 0.16+/-0.03等。证据表明,一个变量的星际灭绝整个集群Be 80。对于NGC 2192,同时使用F-型和红团星得到了星际红化和金属丰度([Fe/H]=-0.31)的良好一致拟合。通过在不同颜色指数的各种颜色-星等图中拟合这三个星团的观测序列的等时线,(B-V,V-I,or V-R)距离模数和日心距的平均值((V-M_V)_o(mag); d(pc))如下:(10.74+/-0.01; 1202)对于Be 15,(10.75+/-0.01; 1413)对于Be 80,和(12.7+/-0.01; 3467),推断的最佳年龄(log(年龄);年龄(Gyr))的平均值为Be 80的年龄为(8.6+/-0.05; 0.4),NGC 2192的年龄为(9.15+/-0.05; 1.4); Be 15的年龄有两种不同的可能性,取决于三颗较亮恒星的成员,(9.35或9.95+/-0.05; 2.2或8.9)。在Be 15中进行光谱观测的必要性被强调为在交替的红化和年龄解决方案之间进行选择,而在Be 80中进行更深的UBV观测则是为了更详细地研究整个星团中的可变星际或星团内红化。

英文摘要:

The three open clusters Be 15, Be 80, and NGC 2192 have been observed using CCD UBV(RI)_C photometry at the San Pedro Mártir Observatory, México within the framework of our open-cluster survey. The fundamental parameters of interstellar reddening, distance, and age have been derived, and also the metallicity for NGC 2192 (solar metallicity has been assumed for the other two). By shifting the colours of Schmidt-Kaler in the (U-B, B-V) two-colour diagram along the appropriate reddening vector, the interstellar reddenings have been derived as E(B-V)=0.23+/-0.03 mag for Be 15, 1.31+/-0.05 for Be 80, and 0.16+/-0.03 for NGC 2192. Evidence is shown for a variable interstellar extinction across the cluster Be 80. For NGC 2192 a nicely consistent fit is obtained for both the interstellar reddening and the metallicity ([Fe/H]=-0.31) using simultaneously the F-type and red-clump stars. By fitting isochrones to the observed sequences of these three clusters in various colour-magnitude diagrams of different colour indices, (B-V, V-I, or V-R) the averages of distance moduli and heliocentric distances ((V-M_V)_o (mag); d(pc)) are the following: (10.74+/-0.01; 1202) for Be 15, (10.75+/-0.01; 1413) for Be 80, and (12.7+/-0.01; 3467) for NGC 2192, and the averages of the inferred best ages (log(age); age (Gyr)) are (8.6+/-0.05; 0.4) for Be 80, and (9.15+/-0.05; 1.4) for NGC 2192; for Be 15 there are two distinct possibilities for the age fit, depending on the membership of three brighter stars, (9.35 or 9.95+/-0.05; 2.2 or 8.9). The need for spectroscopic observations in Be 15 is emphasized to select between alternate reddening and age solutions, and for deeper UBV observations in Be 80 to study in greater detail the variable interstellar, or intracluster, reddening across this cluster.

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