arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0909.3729hep-ex
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用COMPASS测量质子的纵向自旋结构

Measurement of the longitudinal spin structure of the proton by COMPASS

A. Korzenev

摘要:

本文给出了在COMPASS(CERN SPS)上测量的极化μ介子束与极化NH_3固体靶深度非弹性散射的A_1,p和强子双自旋不对称性A_p ^pi+,A_p^pi-,A_p^K+,A_p^K-的结果。结果是在2007年收集的纵向目标极化的完整统计数据中获得的。质子的不对称性与已发表的氘核的不对称性结合在一起。给出了非单重态自旋相关结构函数g_1^NS(x,Q^2)及其一阶矩的计算结果,证实了Bjorken求和规则的正确性.本文还介绍了极化夸克密度的LO估算。质子数据的使用允许执行一个完整的味道分离,并提取个人螺旋度密度的u,d,反u,反d和s夸克。所有的海夸克密度被发现是兼容的零在整个范围内的测量。

英文摘要:

The inclusive A_1,p and hadron double-spin asymmetries A_p^pi+, A_p^pi-, A_p^K+, A_p^K- measured at COMPASS (CERN SPS) in deep-inelastic scattering of a polarized muon beam off a polarized NH_3 solid target are presented. The results have been obtained with the full statistics collected in 2007 for the longitudinal target polarization. Proton asymmetries have been combined with the published deuteron ones. An evaluation of the non-singlet spin-dependent structure function g_1^NS(x,Q^2) and its first moment, which confirms the validity of the Bjorken sum-rule, is presented. A LO evaluation of polarized quark densities is also presented. The use of the proton data allows to perform a full flavor separation and to extract individual helicity densities of u, d, anti-u, anti-d and s quarks. All sea quark densities are found to be compatible with zero in the full range of the measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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