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arXiv 0909.1656astro-ph.GA
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修正牛顿动力学中的球状星团:自洽模型的速度-色散分布

Globular clusters in modified Newtonian dynamics: velocity-dispersion profiles from self-consistent models

A. Sollima, C. Nipoti

摘要:

我们测试了修正的牛顿动力学(MOND)理论与银河系球状星团的速度色散配置文件的银河系晕的最外层区域,在那里的银河系加速度低于特征MOND加速度a_0。为此,我们在MOND中构造了恒星系统的自洽球形模型,它是牛顿King模型的类似物。该模型在空间上是有限的,重现球状星团的表面亮度的配置文件,并具有速度色散的配置文件,显着不同的形状从相应的牛顿模型。我们提出了六个球状星团的动力学模型,可以用来有效地测试MOND与现有的观测设施。与最近获得的光谱数据NGC 2419的比较表明,这个集群的运动学可能很难解释MOND。

英文摘要:

We test the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) theory with the velocity-dispersion profiles of Galactic globular clusters populating the outermost region of the Milky Way halo, where the Galactic acceleration is lower than the characteristic MOND acceleration a_0. For this purpose, we constructed self-consistent, spherical models of stellar systems in MOND, which are the analogues of the Newtonian King models. The models are spatially limited, reproduce well the surface-brightness profiles of globular clusters, and have velocity-dispersion profiles that differ remarkably in shape from the corresponding Newtonian models. We present dynamical models of six globular clusters, which can be used to efficiently test MOND with the available observing facilities. A comparison with recent spectroscopic data obtained for NGC2419 suggests that the kinematics of this cluster might be hard to explain in MOND.

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