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arXiv 0909.1277astro-ph.SR
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银河系五个疏散星团核心双星系统的比例

The fraction of binary systems in the core of five Galactic open clusters

A. Sollima, J. A. Carballo-Bello, G. Beccari, F. R. Ferraro, F. Fusi Pecci, B. Lanzoni

摘要:

我们使用深宽场测光观测,推导出在五个高纬度银河系疏散星团的样本中的双星系统的比例。通过分析主序星的颜色分布,我们导出了重现观测到的颜色-星等图形态所需的双星系统的最小比例。我们发现,所有分析的集群包含一个最小的二元分数大于11%的核心半径内。根据星系团的不同,估计双星系统的全球比例从35%到70%不等。与球状星团中进行的均匀估计的比较表明,疏散星团持有显着更高的分数的二元系统,理论模型和N体模拟预测。已经检测到的相对分数的二进制系统的集群质量的依赖关系,表明集群核心内的二进制中断是主导过程,驱动恒星系统中的二进制的分数。

英文摘要:

We used deep wide field photometric observations to derive the fraction of binary systems in a sample of five high-latitude Galactic open clusters. By analysing the color distribution of Main Sequence stars we derived the minimum fraction of binary systems required to reproduce the observed color-magnitude diagram morphologies. We found that all the analysed clusters contain a minimum binary fraction larger than 11% within the core radius. The estimated global fractions of binary systems range from 35% to 70% depending on the cluster. The comparison with homogeneous estimates performed in globular clusters indicates that open clusters hold a significantly higher fraction of binary systems, as predicted by theoretical models and N-body simulations. A dependence of the relative fraction of binary systems on the cluster mass has been detected, suggesting that the binary disruption within the cluster core is the dominant process that drives the fraction of binaries in stellar systems.

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