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arXiv 0909.1207astro-ph.CO
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银纳米粒子和标准吸积盘模型的磁场:光学旋光测试

Magnetic Fields of Agns and Standard Accretion Disk Model: Testing by Optical Polarimetry

N. A. Silant'ev, M. Yu. Piotrovich, Yu. N. Gnedin, T. M. Natsvlishvili

摘要:

我们发展了一种方法,使我们能够估计的磁场强度在视界的超大质量黑洞(SMBH),通过观察到的偏振光发射吸积盘周围SMBH。已知的斯托克斯参数的出射辐射的渐近公式是方位平均的,这对应于作为一个整体的磁盘的观察。我们考虑两种模型的嵌入三维磁场,规则场,和规则场与一个额外的混沌(湍流)组件。结果表明,第二种模型对NGC 4258的磁场估算是较好的。对于估计,我们使用标准的吸积盘模型,假设相同的幂律依赖的磁场遵循从光发射的范围到地平线。从NGC 4258观测到的光学偏振使我们能够在视界处找到10^3 - 10^4高斯的值,这取决于模型参数的特定选择。我们还讨论了光的偏振的波长依赖性,并可能将它们应用于一个更现实的选择吸积盘参数。

英文摘要:

We have developed the method that allows us to estimate the magnetic field strength at the horizon of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) through the observed polarization of optical emission of the accreting disk surrounding SMBH. The known asymptotic formulae for the Stokes parameters of outgoing radiation are azimuthal averaged, which corresponds to an observation of the disk as a whole. We consider two models of the embedding 3D-magnetic field, the regular field, and the regular field with an additional chaotic (turbulent) component. It is shown that the second model is preferable for estimating the magnetic field in NGC 4258. For estimations we used the standard accretion disk model assuming that the same power-law dependence of the magnetic field follows from the range of the optical emission down to the horizon. The observed optical polarization from NGC 4258 allowed us to find the values 10^3 - 10^4 Gauss at the horizon, depending on the particular choice of the model parameters. We also discuss the wavelength dependencies of the light polarization, and possibly applying them for a more realistic choice of accretion disk parameters.

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