Comparison of large-angle production of charged pions with incident protons on cylindrical long and short targets
The HARP Collaboration, M. Apollonio, A. Artamonov, A. Bagulya, G. Barr, A. Blondel, F. Bobisut, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. Booth, S. Borghi, S. Bunyatov, J.… 展开作者
The HARP Collaboration, M. Apollonio, A. Artamonov, A. Bagulya, G. Barr, A. Blondel, F. Bobisut, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. Booth, S. Borghi, S. Bunyatov, J. Burguet-Castell, M. G. Catanesi, A. Cervera-Villanueva, P. Chimenti, L. Coney, E. Di Capua, U. Dore, J. Dumarchez, R. Edgecock, M. Ellis, F. Ferri, U. Gastaldi, S. Giani, G. Giannini, D. Gibin, S. Gilardoni, P. Gorbunov, C. Goessling, J. J. Gomez-Cadenas, A. Grant, J. S. Graulich, G. Gregoire, V. Grichine, A. Grossheim, A. Guglielmi, L. Howlett, A. Ivanchenko, V. Ivanchenko, A. Kayis-Topaksu, M. Kirsanov, D. Kolev, A. Krasnoperov, J. Martin-Albo, C. Meurer, M. Mezzetto, G. B. Mills, M. C. Morone, P. Novella, D. Orestano, V. Palladino, J. Panman, I. Papadopoulos, F. Pastore, S. Piperov, N. Polukhina, B. Popov, G. Prior, E. Radicioni, D. Schmitz, R. Schroeter, G. Skoro, M. Sorel, E. Tcherniaev, P. Temnikov, V. Tereschenko, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, R. Tsenov, I. Tsukerman, G. Vidal-Sitjes, C. Wiebusch, P. Zucchelli
The HARP collaboration has presented measurements of the double-differential pi+/pi- production cross-section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c <= p 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 rad <= theta <= 2.15 rad with proton beams hitting thin nuclear targets. In many applications the extrapolation to long targets is necessary. In this paper the analysis of data taken with long (one interaction length) solid cylindrical targets made of carbon, tantalum and lead is presented. The data were taken with the large acceptance HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN PS. The secondary pions were produced by beams of protons with momenta 5 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c and 12 GeV/c. The tracking and identification of the produced particles were performed using a small-radius cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) placed inside a solenoidal magnet. Incident protons were identified by an elaborate system of beam detectors. Results are obtained for the double-differential yields per target nucleon d2 sigma / dp dtheta. The measurements are compared with predictions of the MARS and GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulations.
Coherent photoproduction of the neutral pion and eta meson on the deuteron, $γ{d}${$\to$}$π^0η{d}$, has been experimentally studied at incident photon energies ranging from the reaction threshold to 1.15 GeV. The total cross section demonstrates a rapid rise below 1 GeV. The data are underestimated by the existing theoretical calculations based on quasi-free $π^0 η$ photoproduction on the nucleon followed by deuteron coalescence. At the same time, the data are rather well reproduced by the calculations taking into account the final-state interaction. We have also measured for the first time th…
A silicon-tungsten (Si-W) sampling calorimeter, consisting of 19 alternate layers of silicon pad detectors (individual pad area of 1~cm$^2$) and tungsten absorbers (each of one radiation length), has been constructed for measurement of electromagnetic showers over a large energy range. The signal from each of the silicon pads is readout using an ASIC with a dynamic range from $-300$~fC to $+500$~fC. Another ASIC with a larger dynamic range, $\pm 600$~fC has been used as a test study. The calorimeter was exposed to pion and electron beams at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) to characteri…