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arXiv 0909.0337hep-ex
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带电π介子与入射质子在圆柱形长、短靶上大角度产生的比较

Comparison of large-angle production of charged pions with incident protons on cylindrical long and short targets

The HARP Collaboration, M. Apollonio, A. Artamonov, A. Bagulya, G. Barr, A. Blondel, F. Bobisut, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. Booth, S. Borghi, S. Bunyatov, J.… 展开作者

The HARP Collaboration, M. Apollonio, A. Artamonov, A. Bagulya, G. Barr, A. Blondel, F. Bobisut, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. Booth, S. Borghi, S. Bunyatov, J. Burguet-Castell, M. G. Catanesi, A. Cervera-Villanueva, P. Chimenti, L. Coney, E. Di Capua, U. Dore, J. Dumarchez, R. Edgecock, M. Ellis, F. Ferri, U. Gastaldi, S. Giani, G. Giannini, D. Gibin, S. Gilardoni, P. Gorbunov, C. Goessling, J. J. Gomez-Cadenas, A. Grant, J. S. Graulich, G. Gregoire, V. Grichine, A. Grossheim, A. Guglielmi, L. Howlett, A. Ivanchenko, V. Ivanchenko, A. Kayis-Topaksu, M. Kirsanov, D. Kolev, A. Krasnoperov, J. Martin-Albo, C. Meurer, M. Mezzetto, G. B. Mills, M. C. Morone, P. Novella, D. Orestano, V. Palladino, J. Panman, I. Papadopoulos, F. Pastore, S. Piperov, N. Polukhina, B. Popov, G. Prior, E. Radicioni, D. Schmitz, R. Schroeter, G. Skoro, M. Sorel, E. Tcherniaev, P. Temnikov, V. Tereschenko, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, R. Tsenov, I. Tsukerman, G. Vidal-Sitjes, C. Wiebusch, P. Zucchelli

摘要:

HARP协作组已经提出了在动量100 MeV/c <= p 800 MeV/c和角度0.35 rad <= theta <= 2.15 rad范围内质子束撞击薄核目标时双微分π +/π-产生截面的测量结果。在许多应用中,外推到长目标是必要的。本文对碳、钽和铅制成的长(一个相互作用长度)固体圆柱靶的数据进行了分析。这些数据是在CERN PS的T9光束线上用大接受度HARP探测器采集的。次级π介子由动量为5 GeV/c、8 GeV/c和12 GeV/c的质子束产生。使用放置在螺线管磁体内的小半径圆柱形时间投影室(TPC)对产生的颗粒进行跟踪和识别。入射质子由一个精密的束流探测器系统识别。结果得到的双微分产额每靶核子d2 σ/ dp dtheta。测量结果与MARS和GEANT 4蒙特卡罗模拟的预测进行了比较。

英文摘要:

The HARP collaboration has presented measurements of the double-differential pi+/pi- production cross-section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c <= p 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 rad <= theta <= 2.15 rad with proton beams hitting thin nuclear targets. In many applications the extrapolation to long targets is necessary. In this paper the analysis of data taken with long (one interaction length) solid cylindrical targets made of carbon, tantalum and lead is presented. The data were taken with the large acceptance HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN PS. The secondary pions were produced by beams of protons with momenta 5 GeV/c, 8 GeV/c and 12 GeV/c. The tracking and identification of the produced particles were performed using a small-radius cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) placed inside a solenoidal magnet. Incident protons were identified by an elaborate system of beam detectors. Results are obtained for the double-differential yields per target nucleon d2 sigma / dp dtheta. The measurements are compared with predictions of the MARS and GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulations.

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