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arXiv 0908.3949hep-th
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O'Raifeartaigh型超对称破缺理论中通过单极子的优美出射

Graceful exit via monopoles in a theory with O'Raifeartaigh type supersymmetry breaking

Brijesh Kumar, Urjit Yajnik

摘要:

研究了存在孤子时超对称破缺亚稳真空和超对称真空的稳定性。超对称QCD的亚稳态真空和其他地方发现的那些真空,如基于SU(5)大统一群的模型,支持拓扑孤子的存在。含有这种拓扑缺陷的真空会变得不稳定,从而无法衰变成较低能量的构型。我们表明,一个特定的模型,耦合的可用参数空间的有限区域成为不允许的,由于单极的存在。以类似于以前的研究基于宇宙弦的方式,它表明,在超对称理论中产生的孤子解决方案可以把约束的范围内所允许的值的理论中产生的耦合。宇宙学的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We study the stability of supersymmetry breaking metastable vacua and supersymmetric vacua in the presence of solitons. The metastable vacua of supersymmetric QCD and those found elsewhere such as in models based on the SU(5) grand unified group support the existence of topological solitons. The vacua containing such topological defects can become unstable against decay into lower energy configurations. We show for a specific model that a finite region of the available parameter space of couplings becomes disallowed due to the presence of monopoles. In a manner similar to previous studies based on cosmic strings, it is shown that soliton solutions arising in supersymmetric theories can put constraints on the range of allowed values of the couplings arising in the theories. Implications for cosmology are discussed.

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